Conducting a thorough site survey to assess geological conditions, water availability, and depth requirements before drilling begins.

Using appropriate drilling rigs equipped with drilling bits suitable for the geological formation, such as rotary drilling rigs for hard rock or direct push rigs for softer soil.

Installing casing pipes into the borehole to prevent collapse and contamination of the well, typically made of materials like PVC or steel.

Using drilling fluids like mud or water to lubricate the drill bit, stabilise the borehole walls, and carry cuttings to the surface during drilling.

Monitoring the drilling depth continuously to ensure the borewell reaches the desired aquifer or water-bearing formation.

Flushing and cleaning the borewell to remove drilling debris, sediment, and fine particles, improving water flow and quality.

Installing submersible pumps or other pumping systems in the borewell to extract water efficiently for various purposes.

Conducting water quality tests to assess the chemical and physical properties of the water extracted from the borewell, ensuring it meets regulatory standards for safe use.